1894年出版的《傻瓜威尔逊》是马克·吐温晚年反映美国奴隶文化的代表作之一。本文着重剖析了小说中的两个典型人物傻瓜威尔逊和女奴罗克西。在笔者看来,这看似不相关的两个人物有着深刻的文化联系。在种族歧视的社会背景下,这两个人物深刻反映了美国社会中极端对立的种族矛盾。 “Fool Wilson” published in 1894 is one of Mark Twain’s later masterpieces that reflect the slave culture in the United States. This article focuses on the analysis of two typical characters in the novel, Fool Wilson and Nyxively. In my opinion, this seemingly unrelated two people have profound cultural ties. In the context of racial discrimination, these two figures profoundly reflect the extremely contradictory ethnic conflicts in American society.