肝硬变为常见的慢性肝脏疾病,由一种或多种病因的长期或反复作用,使肝变形变硬,以致引起以肝功能减退或门静脉高压为主的临床症状。如低蛋白血症、腹水、皮肤粘膜出血倾向、腹壁静脉曲张、食管和胃底静脉曲张破裂出血、脾肿大,最后可出现肝昏迷等,有导致患者死亡的危险。本病85％发生在 Cirrhosis is a common chronic liver disease characterized by long-term or repeated effects of one or more causes that degrade the liver to such an extent as to cause clinical symptoms predominantly characterized by hypogonadism or portal hypertension. Such as hypoproteinemia, ascites, mucocutaneous bleeding tendency, abdominal varicosity, esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding, splenomegaly, and finally hepatic coma and so on, leading to the risk of death of patients. 85% of the disease occurred