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在市场经济的推动下,农村丧葬服务由传统社会差序格局下的族人、邻里、朋友、亲戚的互助行为转变为一种以金钱为媒介的即时交易。熟人社会向半熟人社会转变,互助链断裂,经济理性主导社会价值,导致农村丧葬服务行为从互助向市场化的转变。论文以湖南省双峰县石村为个案,分析了农村丧葬服务从互助到市场的转变过程。农村丧葬服务发生变迁后,乡村的传统文化规范失去约束力,公共生活空间进一步缩减,淳朴的乡村带上了功利色彩,拜金主义成为人际关系的主要导向。
Driven by the market economy, the rural funeral service is transformed from the mutual assistance behavior of ethnic groups, neighbors, friends and relatives under the traditional social pattern of diversity into a money-based real-time transaction. The society of acquaintances changed to a semi-acquaintance society, the mutual aid chain broke down, and the economic ration led the social value, resulting in the change of funeral service in rural areas from mutual aid to marketization. The paper takes Shicun Village, Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province as an example to analyze the process of rural funeral services from mutual aid to market transformation. After the change of funeral services in rural areas, the traditional cultural norms in the villages became unbounded, the public living space was further reduced, and the simple rural areas brought utilitarian colors. The worship of money worship became the main orientation of interpersonal relationships.