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目的对老年尘肺患者生活信心状况及其影响因素进行调查。方法采用自编的老年尘肺患者一般情况调查表、美国费城老年中心(PGC)信心量表和焦虑量表对160名老年尘肺患者进行调查。结果老年尘肺患者生活信心状况各因子得分接近于中间值,焦虑量表得分明显高于国内常模(t=21.61,P<0.01),焦虑程度与PGC量表总分以及各个因子均存在显著的负相关(r=-0.549,-0.548,-0.388,-0.394;P<0.01);工龄与PGC量表总分以及各个因子均存在显著的正相关(r=0.238,0.230,0.144,0.212;P<0.05);年龄与对自己年龄的态度存在显著的负相关(r=-0.165,P<0.05);疾病的分类与PGC量表总分、对自己年龄的态度和孤独与不满存在着显著的负相关(r=-0.169,-0.191,-0.176;P<0.05)。结论焦虑、工龄和疾病的分类是影响老年尘肺患者生活信心状况的密切相关因素。
Objective To investigate the life confidence status of elderly patients with pneumoconiosis and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 160 senile patients with pneumoconiosis were investigated by using self-compiled questionnaire of elderly patients with pneumoconiosis, PGC confidence scale and anxiety scale in the United States. Results The score of anxiety scale of elderly patients with pneumoconiosis was close to the median, and the score of anxiety scale was significantly higher than that of the national norm (t = 21.61, P <0.01). There was significant difference between anxiety and PGC scale and each factor (R = -0.549, -0.548, -0.388, -0.394; P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between length of service and total score of PGC and each factor (r = 0.238,0.230,0.144,0.212; P <0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between age and attitude toward their own age (r = -0.165, P <0.05). There were significant differences in age, attitude and loneliness and dissatisfaction between disease classification and PGC scale Negative correlation (r = -0.169, -0.191, -0.176; P <0.05). Conclusion The classification of anxiety, seniority and disease are closely related factors that affect the life confidence of elderly patients with pneumoconiosis.