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1982~1987年,对黑线仓鼠(Cricetulus barabensis Pallas)进行田间调查和室内饲养,结合分期捕捉解剖,得知该鼠营穴场所以农田附近的非耕作区为主(占90%以上);洞口圆形,常呈45度角向下入土,白天有堵洞习性;成体鼠平均日食量8.01g;活动规律受季节和食物影响,日活动有20~22和4~6时两个高峰,8~16时一般不出洞;群体年数量高峰在5和9月份,繁殖盛期在4月中、下旬和8月下旬至9月上旬;防制适期在3~4和8~9月份;0.5%毒鼠磷、0.1%敌鼠钠盐或5%甘氟玉米(或小麦)毒饵,每洞3~5g,按洞一次性投放,灭效均在85%以上;麦播采用甲基异柳磷拌种,亦有一定的兼制作用。
From 1982 to 1987, field investigation and indoor rearing of Cricetulus barabensis Pallas were carried out, and the anatomy was captured by staging. It was found that the caves were mainly dominated by non-farming areas near farmlands (accounting for more than 90%); Round, often at a 45-degree angle down into the earth, plugging habits during the day; adult rat eclipse average 8.01g; activity patterns affected by the season and food, daily activities have 20-22 and 4 to 6 two peaks 8 ~ 16 when the general does not hole; peak population in 5 and 9 months, the breeding peak in April, late and late August to early September; control period of 3 ~ 4 and 8 ~ September; 0.5% tetramine, 0.1% sodium enextrin or 5% Ganoderma lucidum (or wheat) bait, each hole 3 ~ 5g, according to the hole one-time delivery, off effect are more than 85% Species, but also a certain amount of concurrent control.