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湖南文化精神的概括和提炼必须全面观照从古到今的湖南历史文化。一般说来,概括和提炼出的文化精神必须是在湖南历史上发生过并且至今还能影响和支配着人们思想和行为的那种精神。我曾经概括湖南历史文化有三大个性特征、四大历史缺陷。所谓三大个性特征:一是湖湘文化的历史源远流长,绵延传承,有一种明显的连续性,文化中的政治意识极为强烈。
The generalization and refinement of Hunan’s cultural spirit must take a comprehensive view of Hunan’s history and culture since ancient times. In general, the cultural spirit to be summarized and refined must be the one that has taken place in Hunan history and so far affects and dominates people’s thinking and behavior. I once summed up Hunan’s history and culture with three major characteristics and four historical defects. The so-called three personality traits: First, the history of Huxiang culture goes back to ancient times, stretches inheritance, there is a clear continuity, the culture of political consciousness is extremely strong.