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目的:探讨广南县2011年-2013年的麻疹抗体检测结果,分析麻疹抗体的预防对策。方法:对广南县2011年-2013年的麻疹抗体检测结果进行分析,从中找到麻疹的预防措施,控制麻疹发病率,改善人居环境,提高人们的生活质量结果:2011年检测结果显示,麻疹疫苗接种率>20年龄组接种率为0,<1年龄组普遍较低,麻疹阳性率高;各个年龄组麻疹抗体阳性率均较高,有接种史受检者的阳性率较低;2012年监测结果显示小年龄组的抗体阳性率低,接种率高;<8月龄儿童阳性率为10.87%,<18月龄阳性率为86%,<5岁为91.84%。所接受调查者无麻疹病史;2013年监测结果显示,有接种史抗体阳性率为93.6%,无接种史为93.9%,无差异(P<0.05)。<18月龄阳性率87.5%。结论:随着麻疹疫苗的强化接种工作开展,麻疹发病率逐渐下降,至2012年有上升趋势,必须及时开展发热出疹性疾病的麻疹疫苗查漏工作,以及监测事宜。
Objective: To investigate the detection results of measles antibody in Guangnan County from 2011 to 2013 and to analyze the preventive measures against measles antibody. Methods: The detection results of measles antibody in Guangnan County from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed to find the measles prevention measures, control the incidence of measles, improve the living environment and improve people’s quality of life Results: The results of 2011 test showed that measles Vaccination rate> 20 The vaccination rate was 0 in 0 age group, generally lower in <1 age group and higher in measles. The positive rate of measles antibody in each age group was higher, and the positive rate of measles antibody in vaccination history was lower. The monitoring results showed that the antibody positive rate in the younger age group was lower and the vaccination rate was higher. The positive rate was 10.87% in <8 months old children, 86% in <18 months old and 91.84% in <5 years old. The survey respondents had no history of measles. The results of surveillance in 2013 showed that the antibody positive rate of inoculation was 93.6% and the no vaccination history was 93.9% (P <0.05). <18-month-old positive rate of 87.5%. CONCLUSIONS: With the intensified immunization of measles vaccine, the incidence of measles is gradually decreasing. Up to 2012, the incidence of measles vaccine should be promptly checked out, and monitoring should be carried out.