优秀的小说常常被人读出多重含义来。鲁迅说,一部《红楼梦》,“经学家看见《易》,道学家看见淫,才子看见缠绵,革命家看见排满,流言家看见宫闱秘事”。外国小说也有类似情况,戈尔丁的《蝇王》“政治家看到的是民主崩溃和专制得势,道德家看到的是人不加约束,邪恶就会膨胀,宗教家看到的是原罪和世纪末……”一些优秀小说的主题似乎相对集中。然而随 Excellent novels are often read multiple meanings. Lu Xun said that a “Dream of Red Mansions” “Scholars saw” Yi “, Taoist see prostitution, wit see lingering, revolutionaries saw full, gossip house saw Miyauchi secret.” Foreign fiction has a similar situation. Goldin’s “Lord of the Flies” “politicians see the collapse of democracy and the tyranny of the tyranny. The moralists see unconstrained people, evil expands, and religious people see original sin And the end of the century ... ”The themes of some good novels seem to be relatively concentrated. However, with