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经济机制体现经济的现实水平.在这一水平上产生经济基础和上层建筑的统一客观和主观的统一,也就是在社会主义社会的实践活动中,实现并运用经济规律.完善经济机制这一任务,只有严格地依据可靠的理论才能顺利实现.并且,改变经济机制的某些基本原理,不涉及经济关系的整个体系是不可能的.完善经济机制的问题,大都与企业和联合公司的活动相联系.同时,在有计划地组织社会主义经济的情况下,经济活动过程,在某些环节范围内,就必要性来说,是由全面体现国民经济性质的生产总条件决定的.正因为如此,经济核算与企业核算不同.经济核算是全社会的经济方式,而不是个别企业的经济方式.当经济关系具有能独立存在的性质时,整个社会的生产利益被移到次要位置上,实际上,这同把某些企业变为私有企业,意义是同样的.承认计划性是社会主义生产发挥职能的现实形式,实质上,反映了社会产品的生产和再生产是这个过程的物质基础这一事实.可见,在完善经济机制的问题上,社会产品再生产的科学理论起重要作用.
The economic mechanism reflects the actual level of the economy. At this level, the unified and objective and subjective unity of the economic base and the superstructure is created, that is, the realization and application of economic laws in the practice of socialist society. The task of improving the economic mechanism Only by strictly relying on reliable theory can we successfully achieve it. Moreover, it is impossible to change some basic principles of the economic mechanism without involving the entire system of economic relations. The problem of improving economic mechanisms is mostly related to the activities of companies and joint companies. At the same time, in the case of a planned organization of the socialist economy, the economic activity process, in the context of certain links, is determined by the total production conditions that comprehensively reflect the nature of the national economy. It is precisely because of this Economic accounting is different from corporate accounting. Economic accounting is the economic mode of the whole society, not the economic mode of individual firms. When economic relations have the nature of being able to exist independently, the production interests of the entire society are moved to a secondary position. Above, this is the same as turning certain enterprises into private enterprises. It is the same as acknowledging that planning is the function of socialist production. Solid form, in essence, reflects the social production and reproduction are the material basis of the fact that this process be seen, on the issue of improving economic mechanisms, social scientific theory of reproduction products play an important role.