在苏联政治、经济、社会全面改革的进程中,在民主化和公开性方针不断深入贯彻的总背景下,苏联各新闻宣传部门大胆探索,在新闻改革的道路上迈出了令人瞩目的一步。既积极宣传党和政府的方针政策,又注重反映群众呼声,是苏联新闻工作的一个重要变化。过去,只是一味向群众灌输上级的政策,而对于群众的意见和要求,特别是批评性意见则 Under the overall political, economic and social reforms in the Soviet Union, all the propaganda departments of the Soviet Union boldly explored under the background of the deepening implementation of the principle of democratization and openness and took a remarkable step on the road to press reform . To actively propagate the principles and policies of the party and the government and to reflect the voices of the masses is an important change in the work of journalism in the Soviet Union. In the past, we just instilled in our superiors the policies of our superiors, but the opinions and demands of the masses, especially the critics,