暖冬不仅会对冬小麦生长造成影响,而且还会因季节性气候异常造成农作物大面积减产。本文从植株旺长、质量差;抑制分蘖,抽穗开花提前;冻害现象加重;缺肥早衰,病虫害严重;穗粒数减少,产量降低等方面对暖冬对冬小麦生长的影响进行介绍,并从品种与播种、化学调整、田间管理、及时补救等方面提出应对措施,以期确保粮食生产安全。 Warm winter will not only affect the growth of winter wheat, but also cause large-scale crop yields due to the seasonal climate anomalies. In this paper, the effects of warm winter on the growth of winter wheat were introduced in terms of the growth of plants, the poor quality, the suppression of tillers, the advance of heading and flowering, the increase of frost damage, the lack of premature senescence, severe pests and diseases, the reduction of grain yield per spike, Sowing, chemical adjustment, field management, and timely remedial measures in order to ensure food production safety.