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煤矿开采区的地质环境是十分脆弱的,特别是在采煤过程中对含水层的破坏,对地形地貌的破坏,以及土表植被资源的破坏等问题,严重影响了矿区居民的生产与生活。为此,结合采煤作业对矿山地质造成的环境问题,并从影响因素的分析与防治上提出综合应对策略,以最大化的改善矿区环境、促进矿产资源开发与恢复治理协调发展。
The geological environment of coal mining area is very fragile, especially in the process of coal mining damage to the aquifer, the destruction of topography and terrain, as well as the destruction of soil surface vegetation resources and other issues, seriously affected the production and life of mine residents. Therefore, combining with the environmental problems caused by coal mining on mine geology, this paper puts forward the comprehensive countermeasures from the analysis and prevention of influencing factors so as to maximize the improvement of mining environment and promote the coordinated development of mineral resources development and restoration and management.