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在我国辽阔的海域中,有6500多个岛屿星罗棋布。这些海岛,不但本身拥有丰富独特的自然资源,蕴藏着经济开发的巨大潜力,而且是海洋运输、油气、采矿等海上作业的后勤供应、贮存、转运场站,是我们向海洋进军的前进“支点”。在国民经济发展中具有重要的地位和作用,引起人们越来越多的关注。辽宁、山东等省市把海岛开发作为振兴本地区经济的战略部署来抓。海岛区域经济的特征是: (1)开发不足,产业单调由于海岛天然条件的约束,海洋开发技术装备条件的限制,加之一度不切实际的战备观念的指导,海岛的开发程度很低。大部分岛上无常住人
In our vast sea, there are more than 6,500 islands dotted. These islands not only have rich and unique natural resources themselves, but also have great potential for economic development. They are also logistics supply, storage and transportation terminals for maritime operations such as marine transportation, oil and gas, and mining, and are the forward fulcrums for our march to the oceans ". It plays an important role in the development of the national economy and attracts more and more attention. Liaoning and Shandong provinces and municipalities have taken island development as a strategic plan to rejuvenate their economies. Island regional economy is characterized by: (1) lack of development, industrial monotonous due to the constraints of the natural conditions of the island, the limitations of marine development technology and equipment conditions, combined with the unrealistic concept of combat readiness, the development of the island is very low. Most of the island residents