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目的探讨原发性卵巢小细胞癌 (SCC)组织学发生，诊断和治疗。方法报告 1例卵巢 SCC治疗情况并复习国内外文献共 38例；分析其病理特征；结果①卵巢 SCC可能起源于卵巢的上皮组织；② 2/3患者伴高钙血症；③术后生存时间短。结论无论何种治疗方法，本病预后均差，联合治疗 (特别是放疗 )可能延长生存时间。
Objective To investigate the histopathology, diagnosis and treatment of primary ovarian small cell carcinoma (SCC). Methods One case of ovarian SCC was reviewed and 38 cases were reviewed at home and abroad. The pathological features were analyzed. Results ① The ovarian SCC may originate from ovarian epithelial tissue; ② 2/3 patients with hypercalcemia; ③ Survival time short. Conclusion No matter what kind of treatment, the prognosis of this disease are poor, combined treatment (especially radiotherapy) may prolong survival time.