缺铁性贫血是小儿常见病。西药以口服铁剂治疗为主,但铁剂胃肠道吸收率低,易产生副作用,患儿不易接受。近年来,中医药治疗小儿缺铁性贫血显示出较为满意的疗效,现综述如下。1 单方治疗1.1 健脾益气法 温振英等以健脾益气法,方选四君子汤加减,三批治疗本病548例,显效率分别为38.6％、70.5％、84％,高于和接近补血组(以四物汤加减,两批治疗110例,显效率分别为56.7％、28.8％)、铁剂组(38.2％)及空白组 Iron deficiency anemia is a common disease in children. Western medicine to iron treatment based, but iron gastrointestinal absorption rate is low, easy to produce side effects, children are not easy to accept. In recent years, Chinese medicine treatment of children with iron deficiency anemia showed a more satisfactory efficacy, are summarized below. 1 unilateral treatment 1.1 Jianpi Yiqi Wen Zhenying and other spleen Qi, Fang election Sijunzi Decoction, three batches of 548 cases of treatment of the disease, the effective rates were 38.6%, 70.5%, 84%, higher than and close to blood Group (treated with Siwu Decoction, 110 cases in two batches, markedly effective rate was 56.7%, 28.8%), iron group (38.2%) and blank group