“三言”作为产生于明代晚期的通俗小说,开创性地正面表现了市井平民的生活与感情,具有鲜明的写实精神,是小说发展史上具有里程碑意义的杰作。与之形成对照的是日本江户时期著名的通俗小说作家井原西鹤的“浮世草子”系列小说,以高度的写实精神,引导了当时庶民文学的蓬勃发展。冯梦龙与井原西鹤笔下都出现了女性爱情追求的悲剧命运,对比两个不同国度少女的生活环境与感情历程,可以看出小说家在表现新兴的市民群体方面所达到的艺术水准和思想深度。 As a popular novel that originated in the late Ming Dynasty, Sansan has pioneered the positive expression of the lives and feelings of ordinary civilians. It has a vivid realistic spirit and is a masterpiece in the history of the development of the novel. In contrast with this, the series of novels of Floating Grass and Grass under the well-known writers of the popular Japanese novels in the Edo Period of Japan, with a high degree of realistic spirit, guided the flourishing development of common people literature. Feng Menglong and Ishihara Nishikari have shown the tragic destiny of women’s pursuit of love. By contrasting the living environment and the emotional history of the girls in two different countries, we can see the artistic level and ideological depth that novelists have attained in representing emerging citizen groups.