无过失责任原则是环境污染纠纷中普遍适用的一个归责原则,无过失责任原则的确立,“对不幸损害之合理分配”, 对缓和社会矛盾、维护社会安定,乃至最终体现社会公平、正义, 确实有其非常积极的意义。但无过失责任原则中免责条件的规定,使这一原则在某些特定情况下却并不能充分发挥其上述作用。 The principle of no-fault liability is a doctrine of imputation generally applicable in disputes over environmental pollution. The establishment of the principle of no-fault liability, the rational distribution of unfortunate damages, the alleviation of social conflicts, the maintenance of social stability and finally the realization of social fairness, justice, There is indeed a very positive meaning. However, the principle of exemption from liability for negligence does not allow this principle to perform its full potential under certain circumstances.