我国在诉讼标的理论方面的长期滞后,已成为制约我国民事诉讼法学进一步发展的瓶颈。德国的诉讼标的理论经过数百年发展已形成了相当完备的、系统的体系。本文主要对德国诉讼标的学说及其产生的背景作一简要阐述和评价,以期对我国诉讼标的理论的研究有所裨益。 The long-term lag of our country in the subject of litigation has become a bottleneck restricting the further development of China’s civil procedure jurisprudence. After several hundred years of development, the theory of litigation in Germany has formed a fairly complete and systematic system. This article mainly makes a brief exposition and evaluation on the theory of the subject of litigation in Germany and the background of the litigation, in the hope of benefiting the research on the subject of litigation in our country.