高中地理教学中,如何在最短的时间内全面、准确、迅速地获取有效信息,并合理地对这些信息进行加工、转换和迁移应用以解决问题是高考对考生的基本能力要求。而通过图文转换训练让学生理解命题者的考查意图,是提高学生解题能力和地理素养的重要途径之一。 In high school geography teaching, how to obtain effective information comprehensively, accurately and rapidly in the shortest time and how to process, convert and transfer the information to solve the problem reasonably is the basic requirement of college entrance examination for candidates. It is one of the important ways to improve students’ problem-solving ability and geography accomplishment that students can understand the test intention of the proponent through the graphic and textual training.