系统思维起源于系统论~([1]),由奥地利生物学家L.V.贝塔朗菲于1945年提出。系统思维把认识对象作为系统,是从各要素的性质以及系统和要素、要素和要素、系统和环境的互相影响、互相作用中综合考查认识对象的一种方式。系统思维强调把想要达到的结果、实现结果的过程以及对未来的影响作为一个整体来研究。其主要观点有:①深入内部细致分析问题,②跳出系统看 Systematic thinking originates from Systematic Theory ~ ([1]) and was proposed by the Austrian biologist L.V. Bertalanffy in 1945. Systemic thinking regards the object of cognition as a system, which is a way of comprehensively examining the objects of cognition from the nature of each element and from the mutual influence and interaction of system and element, element and element, system and environment. Systemic thinking emphasizes the study of the outcomes you want to achieve, the process of achieving outcomes, and the impact on the future as a whole. The main points are: ① in-depth analysis of the problem in-depth, ② out of the system to see