一、如何预防和治疗乳腺癌术后上肢水肿?接受乳腺癌手术治疗的患者,很多都面临着上肢水肿的情况,很多患者在手术后不久即出现。有的是暂时性的,常在6到12周内慢慢消失;有的则逐渐转为慢性,迁延难愈。乳腺癌术后上肢水肿的发生主要是因为放、化疗破坏了患者的腋窝淋巴系统,导致上肢淋巴液回流障碍,引起皮下积液,是乳腺癌术后常见的并发症,其治疗包括皮肤护理、上肢按摩、特殊绷带包扎、康复操锻炼 First, how to prevent and treat postoperative upper limb edema Breast cancer patients undergoing surgical treatment of breast cancer, many are faced with upper extremity edema, many patients appear shortly after surgery. Some are temporary, and often disappear in 6 to 12 weeks; others gradually become chronic, persistent delay. The occurrence of upper extremity edema in breast cancer is mainly because radiotherapy and chemotherapy destroy the axillary lymphatic system of the patient and lead to lymphatic reflux disorder in the upper extremities and cause subcutaneous effusion. It is a common postoperative complication of breast cancer. The treatment includes skin care, Upper body massage, special bandage bandage, rehabilitation exercises exercise