本文对人物关系特别是叙事者老律师和文书巴特尔比之间的关系进行仔细考量后发现,《文书巴特尔比》怪诞故事外表下揭示了控制与反控制的权利斗争,而他们的冲突也折射出老律师所代表的19世纪美国资产阶级价值观的功利性和伪善性。通过对巴特尔比这个孤独地游离于社会边缘的小人物的生存状况、特别是对其怪异行为的深刻刻画,作者麦尔维尔表达了对19世纪美国现代文明的批评。 Careful examination of the relationship between character and, in particular, the old lawyer of the narrator and the instrument, Battlel, reveals that the appearance of the “barker” clergy reveals the power struggle between control and anti-control, and their conflicts reflect The utilitarian and hypocritical nature of 19th century American bourgeois values ​​represented by old lawyers. Through the vivid portrayal of Barthelby’s life as a solitary person free from the margins of the society, and especially its weird behavior, the author Melville expresses his criticism of the modern American civilization of the 19th century.