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《在烈日和暴雨下》是老舍的《骆驼祥子》中的精彩片段,我以此文为例,共享一下如何引导学生进行“名著微读”。作家茅盾在《试谈短篇小说》里谈道:“环境描写怎样的为主题服务呢?如以风景描写为例,一小段的风景描写甚至少到只有几句的风景描写,其目的不是为风景而写风景,即不是为了装饰,而是为渲染或衬托故事发生时的气氛,或者为了加强故事发生时人物的情绪。”这席话至少告诉我们两点:一是环境描写为主题服务;二是环境描写不是为了装饰,而是为了“渲染”或“衬托”气氛,是为了“加强人物的情绪”。
Under the scorching sun and torrential rain is Lao She’s “Camel Shoko” in the wonderful fragment, I take this article as an example, share how to guide students to carry out “famous reads”. Writer Mao Dun said in “Trying on Short Stories”: “What is the theme of environmental delineation? As an example of landscape painting, a short period of landscape description is even less than a few landscape descriptions, Landscape and write the scenery, that is not for decoration, but to render or bring the atmosphere of the story occurs, or to enhance the mood of the characters at the time of the story. ”These words tell us at least two things: First, the environmental description of the theme of service ; Second, the environmental description is not for decoration, but to “render ” or “set off ” atmosphere, in order to “enhance the emotional person ”.