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一、前言青岛北阡遗址地处胶东半岛南岸西部,经过山东大学考古学系等单位对该遗址4个年度的科学发掘[1],发现该遗址为距今6000多年前中全新世时期的一处重要的贝丘遗址。该遗址取得了一批非常重要的考古资料,其中人骨遗存非常丰富,是其他遗址不可比拟的。经过对该批人骨整理分析,共有大约300具人骨,其中颅骨比较完整的有81例,我们着重研究了这81例颅骨。通过对颅骨形态特征的观察、测量以及与现代人颅骨形态的对比,我们对其性别、年龄、人种归属[2]和颅骨变形、拔牙等特殊风俗文化[3]
I. Preface Qingdao Beiqian site is located in the south of Jiaodong Peninsula, south of Shandong Peninsula. After four years of scientific excavations at the site of Archeology Department of Shandong University [1], it was found that the site was one in the middle Holocene 6,000 years ago The important shellfish ruins. The site has made a number of very important archaeological materials, including the remains of human bone is very rich, is unmatched by other sites. After the analysis of the batch of human bones, a total of about 300 human bones, including a relatively complete skull in 81 cases, we focused on the 81 cases of the skull. Through the observation and measurement of the morphological characteristics of the skull and the contrast with the modern skull morphology, we analyzed the gender, age, ethnic affiliation [2], skull deformity, tooth extraction and other special customs and culture [3]