农村新旧体制的冲突和矛盾的激发,导致乡镇政权面临多种风险,已经成为困扰我国三农问题的关键因素之一。就笔者这几年对农村的调查情况看,乡镇政权面临的危机主要体现在以下三个方面。债务雪球带来财政危机。当前乡镇政权普遍存在“收入难增、支出难控、资 Conflicts and contradictions in the old and new rural systems have stimulated the township and government regimes to face a variety of risks and have become one of the key factors that have troubled agriculture, rural areas and farmers in our country. As far as the author’s investigation of the rural areas in recent years is concerned, the crisis facing the township regime mainly manifests in the following three aspects. Debt snowball brings financial crisis. At present, the township regime is ubiquitous: "It is hard for income to rise, and it is difficult to control expenditure and capital