毛细胞白血病(HCL)是一少见类型的白血病。对本病的性质和来源尚有争论,一般认为是B细胞有关的淋巴增生性疾病。治疗上虽无统一而成熟的方案,但近年仍有所进展。本文报告切脾后完全缓解的1例HCL并结合文献对本病的治疗做一复习。病例报告患者,女,60岁。因腹胀、腹内痞块4个月于1983年11月12日入院。缘于入院前4个月,患者觉腹胀、恶心,扪得腹内痞块,当时未加注意。近月 Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare type of leukemia. The nature and origin of the disease is still controversial, generally considered to be B-cell lymphoproliferative disease. Although there is no uniform and mature treatment plan, there is still some progress in recent years. This article reports complete remission of a case of HCL after splenectomy and literature review of the treatment of the disease to do a review. Case report patient, female, 60 years old. Due to abdominal distension, abdominal mass lumps 4 months on November 12, 1983 admitted. Due to 4 months before admission, patients feel abdominal distension, nausea, palpable intra-abdominal lumps, did not pay attention. In recent months