1901年Kelling首次使用Nitze膀胱镜作腹腔检查,60年代以后腹腔镜开始较多地应用于妇产科疾病的诊断,在泌尿外科则仅开始应用于腹内隐睾和性别难辨病人的诊断.直到1979年Wickman使用腹腔镜经腹膜后途径作输尿管切开取石术,1985年Eshghi使用腹腔镜作盆腔肾脏切开取石术乃至最近Clayman用腹腔镜作肾切除术,Schuessler作盆腔淋巴结清扫术等,腹腔镜才开始广泛地应用于泌尿外科临床.以下就腹腔镜在泌尿外科的应用情况作一综 1901 Kelling for the first time with Nitze cystoscopy for abdominal examination, 60 years later, laparoscopy began to be more used in the diagnosis of obstetrics and gynecology, urology was only applied to the diagnosis of intra-abdominal cryptorchidism and gender-disastrous patients. Until 1979 Wickman laparoscopic retroperitoneal ureterolithotomy, 1985 Eshghi laparoscopic pelvic nephrectomy and even recently Clayman laparoscopic nephrectomy, Schuessler pelvic lymph node dissection, etc., Laparoscopy began to be widely used in urology clinic. The following laparoscopic urology in the application of a comprehensive