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在WTO发展十年后,“以WTO为核心的多边贸易体制处于十字路口”,发展中国家的发展问题为WTO的众多挑战之一。正如WTO专家杰克逊所说押“国际贸易对欠发达国家的经济发展究竟有多大作用,这个问题绝对没有定论”。本文从WTO法的组织、实体和程序方面论述关于发展中国家的内容,特点是不局限于条文表面的规定,重要的是介绍这些条文十年来的实施状况,最后作者对发展中国家面对新的谈判提出了建议。
Ten years after the WTO was developed, “the multilateral trade system with the WTO as the core is at a crossroads.” The development of developing countries is one of WTO’s many challenges. As WTO expert Jackson put it, “What is the role of international trade in the economic development of less-developed countries? This question is absolutely not conclusive.” This article discusses the contents of developing countries from the aspects of the organization, entity and procedure of WTO law. The characteristics are not limited to the provisions of the clauses. It is important to introduce the implementation status of these provisions in the past ten years. Finally, The negotiations made recommendations.