儿童情绪障碍是儿童精神障碍的一种类型。由于对本病认识不足，易于误诊。现将３年来曾被误诊为呼吸道疾病的儿童情绪障碍３８例分析如下。１　临床资料１．１　一般资料　３８例中男１６例，女２２例；年龄９～１４岁，均为在校中、小学生。１．２　发病诱因　学校及社会因素 Child’s mood disorder is a type of child’s mental disorder. Due to lack of knowledge of the disease, easy to misdiagnosis. Now three years have been misdiagnosed as respiratory disorders in children with emotional disorders in 38 cases as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 38 cases, 16 males and 22 females; aged 9 to 14 years old, are in school, primary school students. 1.2 incidence of incentives schools and social factors