中药主要是以复方的形式被施用,如何将不同的药物合理配伍在一起,以求得更适合于每一具体复杂之病症,达到最佳治疗效果,是中药方剂学研究的精髓。古往今来,无数医家在这一领域勇敢探索,不断进取,使方剂学理论日趋完善和严密,本文就近年的有关研究,作一简要评述。一、对传统理论的再认识《内经》提出了制方的君、臣、佐、使学说,《伤寒论》方以其严密的君臣佐使结构和良好的临床疗效被称为医方之祖,竹氏认为,制方之要,就是君臣有序,各司其职;处方随病情变化而组合,但每一处方中各味药物应当有明确的职责,吴子腾剖析了经方的配伍规律,对其相互 Traditional Chinese medicine is mainly applied in the form of compound medicine. How to rationally combine different medicines together so as to obtain more suitable conditions for each specific and complex condition and achieve the best therapeutic effect is the essence of traditional Chinese medicinal formula research. Throughout the ages, numerous doctors have bravely explored in this field and kept making progress, making the theory of prescriptions increasingly perfect and rigorous. This article gives a brief review of relevant research in recent years. First, the re-understanding of the traditional theory of the “Neijing” proposed the system of the king, ministers, Zuo, make theory, “Treatise on” with its strict monarchy to make the structure and good clinical efficacy is known as the medical ancestor, bamboo According to Shishi, the principle of the system is that the officials are ordered to perform their duties; the prescriptions are combined with the changes in the disease, but each prescription drug should have a clear responsibility. Wu Teng analyzes the compatibility rules of mutual