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目前,国际投资体系面临越来越多的挑战,这些挑战突出地反映在投资者—国家间仲裁机制,将国际投资体系的目标更多地转向对可持续发展的探索和加强对跨国公司行为的规制等。本文就该体系的完善提供了一系列的选择,包括:采取事实查证程序;就关键议题成立工作组并达成共识;起草国际投资协定范本;建立具体机制以完善国际投资体系;以及启动政府间的进程。本文主张通过在国际投资领域达成共识的过程促进国际投资体系的完善。
At present, the international investment system is facing more and more challenges. These challenges are prominently reflected in the investor-state arbitration mechanism. The objective of the international investment system has been shifted more toward exploring sustainable development and strengthening the role of transnational corporations Regulation and so on. This article provides a range of options for improving the system, including: taking a fact-finding process; establishing a working group on key issues and reaching consensus; drafting a model international investment agreement; establishing specific mechanisms to improve the international investment system; and initiating intergovernmental process. This paper advocates the improvement of the international investment system through the process of reaching consensus in the field of international investment.