一、三代藏书府据史书记载,中国自夏朝开始进入有文字记载的时代。《吕氏春秋·先识》说:“夏之将亡,太史令终古出其图法,执而泣之谏桀,乃出奔如商;殷之将亡,内史向挚见纣之愈乱迷惑也,于是载其图法,出亡之周。”史官是古文化的传播者,典守国家图文档案。所谓“图法”乃指国家藏书而言。夏朝是否有书,目前尚不能证明,中国现存最早的古文字是殷墟甲骨文,然而一些现代出版物硬把甲骨文算作中国最早的书籍,是毫无根据的①。殷朝有“祝宗卜史”之 One or three generations of collection According to historical records, China began to enter the era of written records since the Xia Dynasty. “The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lu” said: “The death of summer, the final history of the Southern Song Dynasty out of its map method, execution and weep remonstrance, but ran out of business; Confusion also chaos, then set out its plans, the week of death. ”“ Historian is the ancient culture of communicators, Code of the country archives. The so-called ”figure method “ refers to the national collection of books. Whether there is a book in the Xia dynasty or not is yet to prove that the earliest surviving ancient writing in China was the oracle bone of the Yin Ruins. However, some modern publications have no basis for insisting on using Oracle as the earliest book in China. Yin Dynasty have ”wish Zong Bu history " of