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用系统论的研究视角对满族法文化的结构要素进行分析,提出满族法文化这一系统是由精神、规范和组织形态这三大结构要素组成,这三大结构要素之间存在着均衡与突变。在常态下,精神、规范和组织形态这三大要素之间相互调适与维系,当某一要素遭到外部力量的冲击时,其他要素会自动予以调适,以保证整个系统的均衡。但历史实践也证明,当其中一种结构要素发生极端变化时,这一系统会发生突变,从而引起满族法文化的结构性变迁。
From the perspective of systematic theory, this paper analyzes the structural elements of Manchu legal culture and puts forward that the Manchu legal culture system consists of three major structural elements: spirit, norm and organizational form. There is a balance and mutation between the three major structural elements . Under normal conditions, the three elements of spirit, norms and organizational forms are mutually adjusted and maintained. When an element is attacked by external forces, other elements will be automatically adjusted to ensure the balance of the entire system. However, historical practice also proves that when one of the structural elements undergoes extreme changes, this system will undergo a mutation, causing a structural change in Manchu legal culture.