酰胺质子转移成像在脑肿瘤中的研究进展

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酰胺质子转移(APT)成像是一种基于化学交换饱和转移(CEST)的分子MRI技术.APT成像在胶质瘤术前分级、基因突变的预测、脑肿瘤的鉴别及治疗后评估等方面显示了良好的应用前景.但一些病理改变(如富含蛋白的囊肿、血肿、脑转移瘤的周围水肿区)也可表现为APT信号增加,要注意与恶性肿瘤的鉴别.综述CEST/APT成像的原理、临床应用、局限性及发展方向.
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