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注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)亦被称为儿童多动症,主要是指发生于儿童时期,表现为与患儿年龄不相称的过度活动、注意力不集中或注意持续时间短暂、冲动任性、情绪不稳并伴有认知障碍和学习困难的一组综合征[1]。该病呈慢性过程,主要影响儿童的学习、行为调控、社会适应和自尊[1]。自我意识是个体对自己作为一个人在社会及环境中存在的全面反映,良好的自我意识是个体实现社会化目标、完善人格特征的重要保证[2]。学龄前和学龄早期是儿童自
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), also known as ADHD, is primarily defined as occurring in childhood, showing excessive activity that is disproportionate to the age of the child, distractibility, or short duration, impulsive, emotional Steady and associated with cognitive impairment and learning difficulties in a group of syndromes [1]. The disease is a chronic process that mainly affects children’s learning, behavior control, social adjustment and self-esteem [1]. Self-awareness is the individual’s overall reflection of himself as a person in the society and the environment. A good sense of self is an important guarantee for the individual to achieve the goal of socialization and perfecting the personality characteristics [2]. Preschool and early school age are children