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核潜艇是一个国家战略力量的重要基石,一个没有核潜艇的国家,不是海军强国,一个没有核潜艇的海军,不是强大的海军,也不是完整的海军。在某种意义上讲,拥有核潜艇也是一个国家国际地位的象征。21世纪是海洋世纪,而核潜艇更成了大国战略的重要支柱。潜艇,第一次世界大战初上战场,便让人们充分领教了其作战威力;二次世界大战,潜艇作为海战的重要力量,曾直接影响了整个战局的走向。而今,潜艇已成为各国海军争相发展的武器,其中核潜艇则是大国海军的必然装备。由于潜艇以隐蔽性见长,所以反潜、反舰、封锁、对地攻击成为潜艇的四大主要任务。攻击型核潜艇由于活动范围大、攻击能力强、隐身性好,历来是美、俄、英、法等国海军潜艇发展的重点。
A nuclear submarine is an important cornerstone of a country’s strategic forces. A country that does not have a nuclear submarine is not a naval power, a navy without a nuclear submarine, nor a mighty naval force nor a complete naval force. In a sense, having a nuclear submarine is also a symbol of the international status of a country. The 21st century is the century of the sea, and the nuclear submarine has become an important pillar of the strategy of a big nation. Submarines, the battlefield in the early World War I, so that people fully experience the power of its operations; World War II, as an important submarine force in naval battle, has a direct impact on the entire war situation. Nowadays, the submarine has become a weapon for the development of the navy in various countries. The nuclear submarine is the necessary equipment for the navy of the great powers. As submarines to concealment known, so anti-submarine, anti-ship, blockade, attack on the ground to become the submarine’s four major tasks. Attack nuclear-powered submarines due to a wide range of activities, strong attack capability, stealth, and has always been the United States, Russia, Britain, France and other countries focus on the development of naval submarines.