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一月(January)是阳历的第一个月,本月的节气为小寒和大寒。January的名称源于罗马神话中一位叫 Janus 的两面神,他是天宫的守门人,古罗马人在每年的第一天和每天清晨都要向他祈祷。1793年法兰西共和国颁布共和历,新纪元从1792年9月22日算起,一年十二个月,一月为葡月,系阳历9月22日到10月21日。在日本一月有如下称呼:睦月、初空;农历中一月又被称为正月、端月、元月、初月、嘉月、开岁、新正、隅月、孟月、始眷、元春、陬月。
January (January) is the first month of the Gregorian calendar, this month’s solar terms are Osamu and Chill. January’s name derives from the two-faced god named Janus in the Roman mythology, the gatekeeper of the Temple of Heaven, whom the ancient Romans pray to on the first day of the year and every morning. In 1793 the Republic of France enacted republican calendar, a new era from September 22, 1792, twelve months a year, January for the Portuguese moon, the solar calendar September 22 to October 21. In January, Japan has the following names: Muyue and Chupeng; in January of the lunar calendar, it is also called the first month, the first month, the first month, the first month, the third month, the old age, the new year, the first month, Spring, 陬 month.