近年来,由于学术不端行为被持续曝光,国家行政机关如教育部、科技部,高校如清华、北大等,科研院所如中科院、社科院等,都出台了大量的关于遏制学术不端行为的政策法规或管理规定,希望在严惩学术不端行为的人的同时,更重要的是希望给大家以警示作用。但是学术不端行为却有愈演愈烈之趋势。有些学者在学术研究上 In recent years, as academic misconduct has been exposed continuously, the state administrative organs such as the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, universities such as Tsinghua University, Peking University, and scientific research institutes such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences have promulgated a great deal of measures to curb academic misconduct Behavior policies or regulations or regulations, hoping to severely punish those who academic misconduct, at the same time, more importantly, I hope to give everyone a warning. However, there is an increasing trend of academic misconduct. Some scholars in academic research