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近年来,中考文言文命题逐渐呈现出课内向课外拓展、课外紧密联系课内的趋势。考查内容上有两关,第一是“言”关,侧重文言基础知识的落实,主要指文学常识、词义解释、句子翻译、划分节奏等;第二是“文”关,侧重文章内容的理解与赏析,主要指文章的主题、形象、情节、思路、观点等。同学们必须在平时积累文言虚实词的基础上,要掌握好理解文意的常用分析方法,并且弄明白不同题型的不同解法,这样“文”关便可容易攻克了。
In recent years, the graduation thesis in classical Chinese has gradually emerged in the classroom to develop extra-curricular, extra-curricular closely linked class trends. There are two levels in the examination: the first one is related to the basic knowledge of classical Chinese, which mainly refers to literary common sense, meaning interpretation, sentence translation and division of rhythm; secondly, Understanding and appreciation of the content of the article, mainly refers to the theme of the article, image, plot, ideas, opinions and so on. Students must usually accumulate the true and false words of the classical Chinese based on the common understanding of the text to understand the analytical methods, and understand the different solution of the different types of questions, so that the text can be easily overcome.