拖拉机是一种多功能的动力机械,其作业项目繁多,作业环境、作业条件差,驾驶员劳动强度大。由于驾驶室的封闭不好或无驾驶室,驾驶员经常受冷风侵袭及发动机噪声、振动的影响。驾驶员若不注意饮食和保健等,往往容易引起疾病,如消化不良、胃下垂、脊椎损伤、关节炎和感音性耳聋等。要防止疾病发生,就必须注意以下几个方面。 Tractor is a multi-functional power machinery, a wide range of operations, operating environment, poor operating conditions, the driver labor-intensive. Due to poor cab closure or cab, drivers are often affected by the cold wind and engine noise, vibration. If the driver does not pay attention to diet and health care, often easily lead to diseases such as indigestion, gastroptosis, spinal injury, arthritis and sensorial deafness. To prevent the occurrence of the disease, we must pay attention to the following aspects.