国有企业改革经历了一个较长时间的探索和实践过程。前些年,我们采取了扩大企业自主权等措施,当时也起到了一定的积极作用,但是由于没有触及传统的企业制度本身的改造,所以未能从根本上解决国有企业的机制问题。党的十四大三中全会《关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》,提出了要建立现代企业制度,为企业改革指 State-owned enterprise reforms have experienced a long period of exploration and practice. In previous years, we took measures such as expanding the autonomy of enterprises. At that time, we also played a positive role. However, because we did not touch upon the transformation of the traditional enterprise system, we failed to fundamentally solve the problem of the state-owned enterprises’ mechanism. The “Decision on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System” of the 14th National Congress of the Party proposed to establish a modern enterprise system and refer to the reform of enterprises.