论文部分内容阅读
目的分析湖北省十堰市2010年-2012年HIV抗体确证阳性样本的流行趋势,为制定本市艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法依据《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》开展初筛、复检及确证试验,对检测的阳性样本进行统计分析。结果 2010年-2012年十堰市HIV感染人数162例,呈逐年上升趋势;感染者男女感染比值为1.67∶1;年龄分布以青壮年为主,占69.14%;职业以农民和无业者为主,占62.35%;文化程度初中及以下学历占75.93%;性传播占80.25%,以异性传播为主,男男同性传播为辅;医疗机构发现的感染者占66.67%。结论十堰市HIV感染者人群分布较广,近3年有从高危人群向普通人群蔓延的趋势,应加强健康教育及宣传力度,建立健全艾滋病监测网络,加大HIV抗体筛查力度,有效切断传播途径,防止艾滋病的流行和蔓延。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological trend of positive HIV positive samples from 2010 to 2012 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures in this Municipality. Methods According to “National AIDS Testing Technical Specifications” to carry out screening, re-examination and confirmation test, the positive samples were tested for statistical analysis. Results The number of HIV infections in Shiyan from 2002 to 2010 was 162 cases, showing an increasing trend year by year. The infection ratio of male to female was 1.67:1. The age distribution was mainly young and middle aged, accounting for 69.14%. The main occupation was peasant and unemployed, Accounting for 62.35%; educational level of junior high school and below accounted for 75.93%; sexual transmission accounted for 80.25%, mainly heterosexual transmission, male and male homosexual transmission supplemented; infected persons found in medical institutions accounted for 66.67%. Conclusion The population of HIV-infected persons in Shiyan is widely distributed. In the recent three years, there is a tendency of spread from high-risk groups to the general population. Health education and publicity efforts should be strengthened to establish a sound HIV / AIDS monitoring network, increase HIV antibody screening and effectively cut off transmission Ways to prevent the spread of AIDS.