蒙田是文艺复兴晚期的一位与众不同的人文主义者,他的作品集《随笔集》中蕴含的哲学思想被称为蒙田的怀疑主义思想。蒙田怀疑基督教文化,怀疑人的理性和认知,而这种怀疑思想的产生有其深刻的社会背景和个人原因。一、蒙田的哲学思想《随笔集》写作于十六世纪欧洲文艺复兴晚期。当时的人们正在逐步摆脱封建神学以及经院哲学的精神束缚,反对神性,赞美人性,崇尚知识与科学。然而人文主义发展到蒙田这里开始发生变 Montaigne was a distinctive humanist in the late Renaissance. The philosophical thought contained in his essay “Essays” was called Montaigne’s skepticism. Montaigne suspects the Christian culture, doubts the rationality and cognition of human beings, and this kind of suspicion has its own profound social background and personal reasons. First, the philosophy of Montaigne “essays” writing in the late sixteenth Century European Renaissance. At that time, people were gradually getting rid of the shackles of feudal theology and scholasticism, opposing the divine nature, praising human nature and advocating knowledge and science. However, the development of humanism to Montaigata began to change here