一、概况 从五十年代末期发展起来的英国煤矿遥控监视技术至今已有二十余年的历史,在世界上处于领先地位。英国煤管局局长埃兹拉认为,世界煤炭工业有史以来的笫一次技术革命是采煤综合机械化,英国已经完成。现在开始第二次技术革命,即遥控和自动化,预计到九十年代可获推广。第三次技术革命是煤炭气化和液化。 英国在实现煤炭工业第二次革命的过程中,首先是解决煤炭运输系统的遥控和监视,在总结运输自动化经验的基础上,解决一系列技术关键问题后,再向其它生 I. Overview From the late 1950s developed British coal mine remote monitoring technology has been more than 20 years of history, in the world in a leading position. Ezra, director of the United Kingdom Coal Administration, believes that the first technological revolution in the history of the coal industry in the world was the comprehensive mechanization of coal mining, and the United Kingdom has already completed it. Now the second technological revolution, remote control and automation, is expected to start in the 1990s. The third technological revolution is coal gasification and liquefaction. In the course of realizing the second revolution of the coal industry in the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom first solved the remote control and monitoring of the coal transportation system. On the basis of summing up the experience of transportation automation, after solving a series of key technical issues,