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目的探讨医院住院病人的死亡原因。方法收集我院1997年～2006年2908例住院死亡病例,对其病死率、性别年龄构成、死因构成等进行调查分析。结果我院近十年来病死率呈逐年下降的趋势,男性死亡人数明显多于女性,死亡年龄大多集中在50岁以上,前三位的死亡疾病系统依次为恶性肿瘤、循环系统以及损伤和中毒。结论加强恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病的防治工作,减少交通事故的意外损伤,降低住院病死率,提高居民的健康水平和生活质量。
Objective To explore the cause of death of inpatients in hospitals. Methods A total of 2908 cases of hospital deaths from 1997 to 2006 in our hospital were collected and their mortality, gender and age composition, and cause of death were investigated. Results The mortality rate of our hospital has been declining year by year. Male deaths are significantly higher than females. The death age is mostly concentrated in the age of 50. The top three death diseases are malignant tumors, circulatory system, and injuries and poisoning. Conclusion Strengthen the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reduce accidental injuries in traffic accidents, reduce hospital mortality, and improve residents’ health and quality of life.