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目的描述浙江省杭州市企业职工代谢综合征(MS)流行特征,分析MS聚集特点。方法对杭州市下城、西湖、拱墅3城区12家企事业单位1 972名在职职工进行问卷调查及指标检测,依据中华医学会糖尿病分会2004年标准诊断MS。结果杭州市企业职工MS患病率为5.17%,标化患病率为6.77%,男性MS患病总率及40岁~、45岁~组患病分率分别为6.92%、11.45%、15.31%,高于女性的2.46%、3.81%、5.56%(P<0.05);随着年龄的增长,MS及肥胖、高血压、高血糖、血脂紊乱4项组分患病总率及分性别患病率均呈递增趋势(P<0.05);男性40岁~组MS患病率较35岁~组增加6.75%,女性50岁~组MS患病率较45岁~组增加8.74%。结论杭州市企业职工MS患病率较高,男性患病率高于女性,MS及4项组分患病总率及分性别患病率均随年龄的增加呈增长趋势,男性、女性MS患病率分别从40岁~、50岁~呈现激增趋势。
Objective To describe the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) among workers in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and analyze the characteristics of MS accumulation. Methods A total of 1 972 working staff from 12 enterprises and public institutions in Xiacheng, West Lake and Gongshu 3 districts of Hangzhou City were surveyed and the indexes were tested. MS was diagnosed according to 2004 standard of Diabetes Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Results The prevalence of MS in Hangzhou workers was 5.17%, and the standardized prevalence rate was 6.77%. The prevalence of MS in MS patients and the prevalence rate of MS in 40 years old and 45 years old group were 6.92%, 11.45% and 15.31 %, Higher than 2.46%, 3.81%, 5.56% of women (P <0.05); with age, the prevalence of MS and obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, (P <0.05). The prevalence of MS in 40-year-old men increased by 6.75% compared with 35-year-old men, and the prevalence of MS in 50-year-old women increased by 8.74% compared with 45-year-old women. Conclusion The prevalence of MS in Hangzhou workers is higher than that in women, and the prevalence and the prevalence of MS among the four groups are increasing with the increase of age. MS and MS The rates were from 40 years old to 50 years old, showing an increasing trend.