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合理地結合地形来設計线上式和綫下式铁路旅客站,可以节約大量土石方工程,和妥善地組織旅客流綫,並能由于充分利用地形条件而創造出和周围环境密切配合的旅客站建筑。但是线上式和线下式旅客站设计与平线式旅客站設計有着不同的要求和方法。因此必須充分掌握其特点,才能合理解决設計中的问题。 (一)中、小型旅客站的几个有关設計原則: 用于一般中、小型旅客的下述几个設計原則,对线上式和线下式的站房設計有着重要影响。 (1)基本站台的利用率: 基本站台利用率系指基本站台的发
The rational combination of terrain to design online and offline railway passenger stations can save a lot of earthwork, and properly organize passenger flow lines, and can make use of terrain conditions and create a close cooperation with the surrounding passenger station building. However, both on-line and off-line passenger station designs have different requirements and methods than flat line passenger station designs. Therefore, we must fully grasp its characteristics in order to properly solve the design problems. (A) Several relevant design principles for medium and small passenger terminals: The following design principles for medium and small-sized travelers in general have a significant impact on the design of on-line and off-line stations. (1) The utilization rate of the basic station: The basic station utilization refers to the sending of the basic station