北洋水师的覆灭是学术界长期争论探讨的一个问题,有“避战保和”说;“北洋水师无能为力”说;有“水陆不和,水师孤军无援”说;也有“腐朽的封建制度”说等等,本文结合学术界关于北洋水师覆亡的各种观点,从清末中央权力的衰弱,地方督抚体制的影响角度探究北洋水师覆亡的原因。 The destruction of the Northern navy divisions is a long-term controversy in the academic community to explore a problem, there is “war and peace” and said; “Northern Navy Nothing Powerless,” said; There are also “decadent feudal systems” and so on. Based on the academic viewpoints on the fall of the Northern Naval Architects, this article explores the reasons for the fall of the Northern Naval Architects from the perspective of the weakening of central power in the late Qing Dynasty and the influence of local governors and supervisors.