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在航空运输中,航空货运单一直是证明运输合同成立、承运人接收货物和责任认定的法律根据,也是订立合同、接受货物和所列运输条件的初步证据。1999年《蒙特利尔公约》以华沙公约航空货物运输凭证规则为基础,根据国际航空运输实践的新情况,对包括货运凭证在内的航空运输凭证作出了重要修改,引入了电子货运凭证概念,扩大了货物运输凭证的证据范围,赋予了货物收据同航空货运单同等的证据效力。
In air transport, air waybills have always been the legal basis for proving the formation of a contract of carriage and the carrier’s acceptance of goods and liabilities, as well as prima facie evidence of entering into contracts, receiving goods and the conditions of carriage listed. The 1999 Montreal Convention, based on Warsaw Convention air cargo transport voucher rules, based on the new situation of international air transport practice, made important amendments to air transport vouchers including cargo vouchers, introduced the concept of electronic voucher and expanded The scope of evidence of the document of transport of the goods gives the same effect of evidence as the receipt of the goods to the air waybill.