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档案在长期保管过程中,由于受到氧化及不适宜的温度、湿度、灰尘、菌害等不利影响,其制成材料(纸张、字迹等)将逐渐损伤,加上经常利用受到的机械磨损,使档案的“寿命”更日趋缩短。经典型调查得知:我馆保管的档案,目前其字迹模糊、扩散、褪色的,已占总数百分之九点六(复写、打字文件最严重),纸张酥脆、霉烂、破损的约近四十万张。为了使档案能长时期为党和国家各项事业服务,必须积极设法维护和修复。在加强调节档案库房温湿度、消灭虫菌危害、防尘除尘及复制裱糊各项工作的同时,近年来有关单位正在研究对档案纸张字迹“加固”的技术,对我们理解和研究这个问题很有帮助和启发,下面介绍我们探索的情况。
Archives in the long-term custody process, due to oxidation and inappropriate temperature, humidity, dust, bacteria and other adverse effects, the materials made of (paper, writing, etc.) will gradually damage, coupled with regular use of mechanical wear and tear, so that File “life” is more and more shortened. According to the classic survey, the archives kept by our museum are currently fuzzy, diffuse and faded, accounting for 9.6% of the total (duplicating and typewriting is the worst), crisp, rotten and damaged paper Four hundred thousand. In order to enable the archives to serve the party and the country in various fields for a long period of time, we must actively try to maintain and repair it. In the meantime, the relevant units are studying the technology of “reinforcing” the handwriting of archives and paperwork in the fields of strengthening the regulation of the temperature and humidity of the archive warehouse, eliminating the hazards of insects, dust and dust removal, and duplicating the paperwork. In recent years, Help and inspiration, here we explore the situation.